I have been an active part
of the sex positive-queerfeminist community for nearly 5 years and have hung
out in sex positive queerfeminist-spaces in Sweden, Copenhagen, Berlin, San
Francisco and to some extent in New York and Delhi (though the queer scene in
Delhi didn’t stress me out at all in the way that many other queer scenes have).
For many reasons I have
never felt entirely at home, some of the reasons are only personal, but some of
the reasons are both personal and political. The latter are my focus point in
this essay/manifesto. Since I am very verbose I have decided to split it up in
5 parts, so as to not throw 12 pages of text out at once:
1. Lookism
2. Sex
positive spaces not being inclusive for survivors of sexual assault.
3.
Criticism of power dynamics within sexuality
4. Femininity and Masculinity
5.
Many different ways of interacting with our bodies and our emotions.
My critique of sex
positive-culture is done with love, because it is a movement I am invested in and in many ways love – at the same time if certain things do not change
I do not think I will continue to invest in it. I believe in the radical
possibilities of pleasure, I do also believe that the issue is complex and
extra hard for some of us given our experiences. I recognize that thought
processes, ideas and action always come with flaws, often even more so when
done in a collective movement. The more people involved in a discussion the
harder it is to muster the reflection and nuances of an inner dialogue or an
open and intimate dialogue between two people. This is one of the reasons why I
have moved more and more away from larger group processes and more and more
into revolution through introvert processes of writing and art, and living my
life through an intimate relationship with myself and a few others. However I
do also recognize that collective social movements are essential for creating
change in the world and therefore extremely necessary – and they need to be
critiqued, with love, in order to not grow into non-reflective and stupid mobs
that move in a straight line formed by knee jerk-reactions. So, it is from this
perspective I am critiqueing parts of the sexpositive queerfeminist movement
(globally with maybe extra focus on San Francisco, umm Lookism for example, in some parts and extra focus
on Berlin, umm femme-phobia for example, in some parts), a movement I love and a politic which I very much
identify with.
So, the first issue to be
discussed, LOOKISM:
I first heard of the term
lookism when I was in Berlin three years ago. I was introduced through a poster
with a picture of Snow White with an AK 47 and lyrics from Bikini Kill: ”Mirror
Mirror on the wall, who’s the fairest of them all? I don’t I don’t really care,
like it doesn’t fucking matter at all”. Since than I have been irritated with
how often people comment on and evaluate appearances and bodies in sex positive
queerfeminist-spaces. ”Oh my god this and that person is sooo hot and sexy”
etc. etc. Sure, we aren’t calling people ugly, but that’s just like facebook
doesn’t have an unlike button, but getting 0 likes means…
In general gender standards
and gender norms are getting criticized in sex positive queerfeminist spaces, but
not beauty standards and norms, except for fat-phobia, and while it’s great
that one form of lookism is being criticized (and not even fat-phobia is
addressed nearly enough) there is so much more to the issue than that, beauty
standards are not just about body size.
Antilookism is one of many strategies of resistance in
failing to become the ideal capitalist person. Lookism is classism. It is
fat-phobia. It is racism. It is ageism, ableism, sexism, heteronormativity,
cisism – all these power dynamics wrapped up in one telling us who is hot and
not. The ideal appearance is to be white (there is a whole industry dedicated
to products that make people of color more white), young, heterosexual,
able-bodied and upper middle class. Power. In the song ”Pretty on the inside”
Courtney Love screamed, ”There is no power like the pretty power” and she has a
point. Being beautiful is considered very important in todays society. For
women it is often considered to be the most important thing. We categorize
people as pretty and ugly and we give people attention according to how
attractive their appearance is considered. If you are seen as conventionally
beautiful you have an easier time getting good jobs (A study shows that people
who are considered ”good-looking” make 5-10 percent more money than people who
aren’t considered ”good-looking”), more friends, more relationship-choices and
more sex. Being ”good-looking” increases your market worth considerably. It
gives you power, although oppressed groups, such as women, people of color,
femmes of all genders etc, run the risk of being objectified or exotisized and
therefore punished for their beauty. If somebody is put up on a pedestal for
their body it can be hard for them to get attention for anything other than
their looks.
This ties very well in to how I feel a queerfeminist
sexpositive intersectional and anticapitalist movement should be working.
Unfourtanetely we do not speak much about lookism, instead we are often times
just as busy as the rest of society in speaking about who is good-looking and
hot. Because sexpositivism is about being positive to the body and it’s
capacity to experience pleasure. But in order to be truly radical it has to be
positive to ALL bodies and not distribute attraction and attention in
accordance to the status quo of what a sexy body and a beautiful face is.
Otherwise it is shallow and objectifying – not radical politics – and there is
a big difference between the two! We have to stop evalutating and rating
peoples looks and bodies. Why can’t our bodies just be bodies – neither pretty
nor ugly? And why can’t physical desire be felt towards a persons insides more
than their bodies, and when, for example, looking for casual sex, can’t we just
be happy to find another desiring individual instead of rating looks?
Always striving to become more and more beautiful is to
accept the status climbing of capitalism. And everybody will fail. After 30 our
appearance-capital goes down. We can do everything in our power to keep it up
through botox, creams and face lifts – but in the end we will all lose. And we
are afraid of getting older because we won’t be as pretty. Says who? That
smooth skin is more beautiful than wrinkles is socially constructed. Every
single beauty standard is socially constructed. Us feminists are usually very
good at criticizing gender as a social construction and we must start
criticizing the beauty standards just as much – from youth to skininess to big
eyes, little nose and no pimples. And a queerfeminist and anticapitalist
sexpositivism must show that sexiness has nothing to do with beauty standards.
That peoples bodies are not to be rated differently and categorized in pretty
and ugly, attractive and unattractive. No body is more beautiful than another
and age is not a ranking system where 18-30 always wins the beauty pageant.

The queerfeminist movement has done some criticizing of
beauty standards, fat positive-activism is for example extremely important. At
the same time we often cling to the importance of being viewed as beautiful.
Ofcourse it is great if this beauty is beyond the beauty standard – but why
should beauty be viewed as important at all? Does being pretty make us better
people? It gives us more power and status – yes – but should we really be
looking for power and status through our looks? Should we be looking for power
and status at all?
I also want to tie in this issue to femme-activism, because
saying that queerfemmes are the queers that focus the most on their appearances
is an extreme over-simplification. If you wear a suit and tie nobody will
accuse you of being fixated with your looks, but in a dress you always run that
risk! And to be honest, in the queer world andro-masculine attributes, looks
and bodies are seen as the most desirable. Being femme lowers the capital your
looks bare with them. When us femmes put on our make-up and dresses we are
failing to be conventionally queer-hot, even if that isn’t necessarily the
intention. Being femme doesn’t give you more status, but we keep on fighting,
because a world and an activist movement that upgrades the masculine and
downplays the feminine is a patriarchal world/movement. We are not interested
in being successful according to the status quo. Masculinities are given loads
of status, should they really be allowed to both be seen as the hottest and get
credit for being the least fixated with looks? Having a style that looks like
you don’t care about your appearance is usually also a conscious style – and
anti-lookism doesn’t mean we can’t be creative with our appearances, it just means we
have to stop evaluating appearances in a hierarchy.
Ultimately the issue of lookism is about what we want to
value as important in society. Is it our looks? Is it our shells – shells that
(usually) are something we are born with. Shells that we are taught to do
everything we can to improve upon, a huge cause for stress. Shells that say
nothing about our inner-worlds, our personality, but a whole lot about our
priviledges and oppression that should be erradicated. Do we want to give
people attention mostly for their exteriors or for their interiors – their
empathy, their intelligence, their energy, their solidarity, their caring,
their fiery dedication to the creation of a better world? Why is it so
important for us to be seen as beautiful? Why should we rate peoples looks? How
hard are we working on the deconstruction of beauty standards and norms? How
much are we objecitifying? To put it poetically: We are taught to drown in
reflections in shallow puddles, but instead maybe we should be exploring the
depths of the ocean.
An important starting point is the usage of language - trying to stop using a lookist language - this is an important starting point for social change, as Foucault would say! Anti-lookism is not about being anti-sex or anti-desire it
is being body positive – ALL bodies – not rating them and especially not rating
them in a hierarchy. The stress about looks that are so frequent in lifestyle
magazines, tabloids and womens/mens magazines should be eliminated from our
circles. I would like to burn these magazines, together with self help-books,
financial magazines and other publications that tell us that the problem exists
in ourselves, not in the system. That we all can become rich, happy and
gorgeous if we just change our point of view. But we didn’t write the rules to
begin with. The rules state that 1 % succeed at the cost of the failure of 99
%. Why should we waste our time reforming, rewriting these rules so they fit us
a little bit better? Instead we should clear the whole board and create
something new. A new world – A magical world – A just world – A free world –
From each according to their abilities and passions, to each according to their
needs and desires – A world full of pleasure, where our faces and our bodies do
not give us status, power or attention. Or to paraphrase Martin Luther King Jr.
– A world where we are not judged by hot or not, but by the content of our
character.
Read More:
King Kong-Theory - Virginie Despentes
The power of looks
- Bonnie Berry